Fig. 2: List of components used in designing offline UPS

Fig. 4: Circuit Diagram of LM317 IC-based Lead Acid Battery Charger
图5:离线UPS的电路图
Circuit Connections –


In the circuits, a green LED is connected between the primary coil of the relaay connecting the battery and the inverter. The green LED indicates the presence of mains power or normal mode, whenever mains power fails then this green LED turns OFF. The red LED then turns ON and this indicates the inverter mode. The red LED is connected between the common ground and the positive input of the inverter. It indicates that the inverter is now connected with the battery and drawing power from it to supply AC to the load.






在图中,可以观察到有一个时间段,负载电压为零(大约)。这次是负载的瞬态时间,大约是200毫秒。下图显示了关闭后电源电源恢复并再次与主电源连接的切换时间。

There is a transient time of 3 ms on power resumption as observed from the voltage waveform on the CRO. The time from switching the load from the inverter to mains AC is less as compare to switching from mains to the inverter. This is due to the fact that the square wave inverter takes some time to give output voltage.

